(c) 2004,  Dickenson County Behavioral Health Services

CRACK COCAINE

Background

Crack Cocaine is a central nervous system stimulant commonly known as Crack, Rock, Ready Rock, or French Fries (3" sticks of crack). It is composed of a mixture of cocaine, water, and baking soda or ammonia. The mixture is dried then broken into chunks or shavings that are smoked. It is similiar to freebase, but less pure.

The mixture is smoked and the vapors are absorbed through the lungs and mucous membranes of the nose. The effects are intense and immediate, producing an overwhelming euphoric feeling that last from three to five minutes. The declining high is followed by an intense depression and inability to concentrate.

Effects

Physical effects are similiar to the effects of other forms of cocaine. There is a stimulation of body systems, including heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration. The pupils dilate. Mental effects include greatly increased alertness and excitement.

There is a risk of overdose due to high concentrations of cocaine in the bloodstream, which may produce heart failure in otherwise healthy individuals. Long-term users of crack cocaine may experience severe breathing and lung problems, liver damage, malnutrition, and destruction of brain neurotransmitters.

See our Cocaine Page for a full list of effects.

WHEN TO GET HELP

·         Do you use crack?

·         Do you use it in the morning or at regular intervals?

·         Do you think about crack often?

·         Do you lie about how much you use?

·         Are you spending more on crack than you can afford?

·         Are you having problems at work, school, with family and friends?

One "yes" answer may mean that you have a problem with cocaine.

Other Resources

Cumberland Mt. Community Service's Cocaine Page

National Clearinghouse for Alcohol and Drug Information

Indiana Prevention Resource Center